Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common yet serious dental condition that can affect anyone—often without warning. While it may start with subtle symptoms, untreated gum disease can lead to tooth loss, bone damage, and even increase the risk of systemic health issues.
Recognizing the early signs and seeking professional care can save your smile and protect your overall well-being.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It typically begins as gingivitis, which is mild and reversible, and can progress to periodontitis, a more severe stage that can result in permanent damage.
Early Warning Signs of Gum Disease
Catching gum disease early increases your chances of successful treatment. Be alert to these signs:
Red, swollen, or tender gums
Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
Persistent bad breath
Gums pulling away from the teeth
Loose or shifting teeth
Changes in bite or fit of dentures
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to schedule a check-up at the best dental clinic in Kochi for a thorough evaluation.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease usually begins with plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which leads to inflammation and infection of the gums.
Common risk factors include:
Poor oral hygiene
Smoking or tobacco use
Diabetes
Hormonal changes (e.g., during pregnancy)
Certain medications
Genetic predisposition
Treatment Options for Gum Disease
1. Professional Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing)
Deep cleaning below the gumline can remove plaque and tartar buildup, promoting healing and preventing progression.
2. Antibiotic Therapy
In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed to control infection and inflammation.
3. Surgical Treatments
Advanced cases may require flap surgery or bone and tissue grafting to restore lost support.
4. Ongoing Maintenance
After treatment, routine dental visits and daily home care are essential to prevent recurrence.
Preventing Gum Disease
Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and exams
Avoid tobacco products
Eat a balanced diet for overall health
When to See a Dentist
If you’re experiencing gum problems, don’t wait. The expert team at Dr. Krish’s Clinic, the best dental clinic in Kochi, offers personalized care for gum disease using advanced techniques and a patient-first approach.
Final Thoughts
Gum disease may start quietly, but it can have serious consequences if ignored. Knowing the early signs and seeking timely treatment can preserve your oral health and prevent complications.
Your journey to healthier gums starts with the right care—book your appointment today with Dr. Krish’s Clinic, the best dental clinic in Kochi, and smile with confidence again.
